The Secret of Ashwin: Why Durga Comes Early
In most traditional Hindu calendars, the worship of Durga, or any form of Shakti, originally took place in spring (Basanta). This season is linked to fertility and new beginnings and is known as Basanti Puja. So, why do we worship Ma Durga in autumn (Sharad), during the month of Ashwin?
This mystery comes from an ancient, nearly forgotten legend found in the Markandeya Purana and later texts. It tells the story of “Akaal Bodhon,” which means the untimely awakening.
The Untimely Awakening, Akaal Bodhon
Long ago, as the battle between Rama and Ravana approached, Lord Rama, a devoted follower of Vishnu, understood he needed to seek the blessings of Ma Durga, the universal Mother, to win the war. But it was autumn, not the time for Shakti puja.
Despite this, Rama, driven by desperation and faith, began worshipping Durga with 108 blue lotuses. To test his devotion, Ma Durga secretly took away one lotus. When Rama noticed one was missing, he did something remarkable: he offered his own eye, often compared to a lotus in beauty. Just as he was about to do so, Durga stopped him. Moved by his devotion, she appeared before him and granted her blessings.
This “out-of-season” worship became legendary as “Akaal Bodhon.” It symbolizes urgency, surrender, and divine grace during chaotic times. This is how Sharadiya Durga Puja began—not as a celebration, but as a heartfelt prayer in times of crisis.
Why This Matters: The Hidden Symbolism
This myth shows Durga not only as the demon-slayer but also as the force that responds to unwavering devotion, even when rituals and timings are broken. She exists beyond time and rules, always present for those in true need.
This account also connects Durga Puja with the Ramayana, revealing a surprising overlap between two significant texts that is often not mentioned in mainstream discussions.
A Lost Ritual: The Sandhi-Kshan’s True Power
Most are familiar with Sandhi Puja, the moment between Ashtami and Navami, when Ma Chamunda is said to have killed Chanda and Munda. However, many forget that lighting 108 lamps and sacrificing a pumpkin (previously an animal) reenacts that cosmic moment when time paused, and Shakti transformed from pure destruction back into the nurturing mother.
The silence during Sandhi Puja, the chill in the air, and the drumming of the dhak all aim to create the exact pause between life and death, chaos and order. Most modern observers fail to recognize that this is the most spiritually charged moment of the entire festival.
Hidden Wisdom in Clay
Another less common belief, particularly among traditional Kumartuli idol-makers, is that a pinch of soil must be gathered from outside the home of a sex worker to create the idol of Ma Durga. This “nishiddho maati” (forbidden soil) ritual is seldom discussed openly, yet it carries profound spiritual meaning. It suggests that the Divine Mother is present even in the most marginalized, showing that purity surpasses social norms.